Epidemic Timeline For Alaska (Selected Dates to 1900) From Robert Fortuine’s Chills and Fever Russian Period 1791 Respiratory illness in the Aleutians and Kodiak Island 1802 Deadly fever brought to Atka on the Russian galiot Aleksandr Nevskii 1804 Respiratory disease in Kodiak brought by the Boston ship O’Cain 1806-07 Respiratory disease in the Aleutians that killed so many people that there were not enough men left to bury the dead. 1807-08 Dysentery in Unalaska and the Aleutians 1819 Influenza or measles in Sitka brought by an American ship from Java, spread to Kodiak by the Finlandia 1827-28 Likely influenza, in Kodiak 1830 Respiratory disease on the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands 1830s Probably typhoid in Sitka 1832 Severe deadly epidemic of unknown type on the Nushagak River 1835-1840 Smallpox epidemic throughout Alaska: killed between one quarter and two-thirds of the people in all villages; survivors were scarred and easy prey to secondary infections. 1841 Possibly diphtheria in Sitka 1843-44 Mumps in Southeast Alaska 1844 Probably whooping cough on the lower Yukon River 1845 Whooping cough in Sitka 1848 Measles in Southeast Alaska 1851-52 Influenza in Barrow 1853 Coughs and stabbing pains on the Alaska Peninsula 1859 Respiratory disease up and down the Yukon 1860 Coughs and stabbing pains on the Alaska Peninsula 1860 Measles throughout Russian America 1860 Scarlet fever epidemic among Gwich’in, probably introduced by Hudson’s Bay employees 1862-63 Influenza in Sitka 1867 Pleurisy and bronchitis in Nulato   American Period 1874-75 Measles in Prince William Sound and Kodiak 1881 Respiratory disease in the Aleutians 1882 Measles in Southeast Alaska 1882 Diphtheria along the Yukon River, from Canada to the lower Yukon 1883 Pneumonia and whooping cough in Ingalik villages 1888 Influenza in Unalaska, striking virtually all residents 1888 Pneumonia in Lake Iliamna area 1888-1890 Pneumonia in Bristol Bay 1890 Influenza wiped out more than a hundred Nunamiut Eskimos 1894 Bronchopneumonia struck 3/4 of the population of Point Hope 1896 Influenza in southwestern Alaska Yup’ik areas 1900 Influenza-measles epidemic spread throughout western Alaska from Atka to Point Hope

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